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This is the old castle that does Halloween parties, mystery dinner parties,
and tours, all built around the legend of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. The
castle is within the Kreis of Darmstadt in the little town of Muhltal (just a
few kilometers SW of the city). So you can drive there by car and according to
one website, there are 25 parking places available. Check out this
Google Earth image of the Frankenstein castle. Be patient, it may take the satellite a few moments to realign and zoom in on the castle.
Mary Shelley visited the castle ruins in 1814, during a journey down the Rhine
with her future husband Percy Bysshe Shelley. Four years later she published her
famous novel. Mary was a mere 19 when she started the novel, and 21 when the
book finally came out in March, 1818.
Mary Shelley always maintained, in a claim to originality, that she derived the
name "Frankenstein" from a dream-vision. Thus, where the name came from, and
what it means, has been a source of speculation and critical analysis. Literally
the name "Frankenstein" means "the stone of the Franks" in German. Frankenstein
is also the former name of Zabkowice Slaskie, a city in Silesia and the
historical home of the Frankenstein family.
Radu Florescu in his In Search of Frankenstein made an argument that Percy and
Mary Shelley stayed at nearby Castle Frankenstein on the way to Switzerland,
near Darmstadt along the Rhine, where a notorious alchemist named Konrad Dippel
had been making experiments with human bodies, but that Mary suppressed
mentioning this visit to maintain her public claim of originality. However this
theory is not without critics, Leonard Wolf calls it an "unconvincing..
conspiracy theory".
Another theory states that one of the members of the Frankenstein family met
with Mary Shelley during her European trip and made a deep impression on her, so
she decided to name a character in her novel after him. However this is not well
supported and conflicts with her public claim to originality in a dream-vision.
We may never know the truth, but it's still a beautiful castle to check out
if you're in the Darmstadt area.
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